Air Quality and Health

Everyone knows how smoky air can make you cough and cause your eyes to water. In the past, thousands of people in London died during severe pollution episodes, over 5,000 on one week alone in December 1952. Today many people suffer from asthma and cardiovascular problems made worse by poor air quality.

The YourAir pollution mapping service shows you the levels of the three most important pollutants around Camden: ozone, airborne particles, nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide. It also shows the Total Air Quality Index, that shows the combines effects of all pollutants.

All these are thought to harm people who have asthma or other respitory or cardiovascular problems. At very high levels they can harm healthy people too. As the maps show, the highest levels are often found in small areas around roads or other sources of pollution like power stations.

YourAir provides maps for Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, Sulphur Dioxide and Particles because these are the main pollutants found in Camden. In other places Sulphur Dioxide, Lead, Benzene and other compounds can also be major pollutants, but the amounts of these found in Camden are always very low.

The Air Quality Index System

Air pollution affects different people in different ways. It's effects can be complex and subtle. To help people understand the effects of air pollution on health, the UK Department of Health provides an index system which shows the effects of different levels of air pollution on health. The index was developed by the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollution, COMEAP.

The table below shows the index system.

Low
1
0-32
0-95
0-16
0-88
Effects are unlikely to be noticed even by individuals who know they are sensitive to air pollutants
2
33-66
96-190
17-32
89-176
3
67-99
191-286
33-49
177-265
Moderate
4
100-126
287-381
50-57
266-354
Mild effects, unlikely to require action, may be noticed amongst sensitive individuals.
5
127-152
382-476
58-66
355-442
6
153-179
478-572
67-74
443-531
High
7
180-239
573-635
75-82
532-708
Significant effects may be noticed by sensitive individuals and action to avoid or reduce these effects may be needed (e.g. reducing exposure by spending less time in polluted areas outdoors). Asthmatics will find that their 'reliever' inhaler is likely to reverse the effects on the lung.
8
240-299
636-700
83-91
708-886
9
300-359
701-763
92-99
887-1063
Very
High
10
360 or more
764 or more
100 or more
1064 or more
The effects on sensitive individuals described for 'High' levels of pollution may worsen.

For each major pollutant the effects of different concentrations of pollutants in the air are listed and an index between 1 and 10 is assigned. The system divides pollutant effects into four major bands: low for indices 1-3, moderate for indices 4-6, high for indices 7-9 and very high for index 10. Each band has different health effects on individuals and indices in each band allow the severity of the effects to be inferred.

How to find out more ...
For further information on the effects of air quality on health, visit the UK Department of Health COMEAP information site, The British Lung Foundation or Asthma UK.


 


FORECASTS GENERATED USING THE YOURAIR SERVICE OF CERC, ON BEHALF OF LONDON BOROUGH OF CAMDEN.

COPYRIGHT CERC 2005 & 2006. MAPS AND DATA MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PERMISSION. FOR PERMISSION CONTACT IARLA KILBANE-DAWE ON IARLA@CERC.CO.UK, OR PHONE (+44) 01223 357773.