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ADMS-Roads

ABOUT ADMS-Roads

The ADMS-Roads pollution model is a comprehensive tool for investigating air pollution problems due to small networks of roads that may be in combination with industrial sites, for instance small towns or rural road networks. ADMS-Roads combines many of the scientific capabilities of CERC's air quality management system ADMS-Urban with an easy-to-use interface. Model operation is similar to other ADMS models, making it a simple task for anyone familiar with ADMS 4 to extend their modelling skills to cover road sources. For large towns and cities ADMS-Urban is the preferred tool.

ADMS-Roads can be used to examine emissions from many sources simultaneously, including:

Road traffic

Over 7000 road links (150 road sources each with up to 50 vertices)

Industrial sources

Up to 3 point, 3 line, 4 area and 25 volume sources

An example of concentration contours created using ADMS-Roads is shown above.


WHO USES ADMS-Roads?

The ADMS models have been extensively used in local air quality management. ADMS-Urban, on which ADMS-Roads is based, is used across the world for air quality management and assessment studies of complex situations in towns, cities, motorways, counties and large industrial areas. Here in the UK, over 70 local authorities used the model to help with their first round of Review and Assessment and in developing air pollution action plans and remedial strategies. The ADMS models have also successfully been used for examining planning applications and EIA for proposed industrial, retail and domestic developments. ADMS-Roads is currently used by a number of consultancies in the UK and abroad.


WHY USE ADMS-Roads?

The science of ADMS-Roads is significantly more advanced than that of most other air dispersion models (such as CALINE, ISC and R91) in that it incorporates the latest understanding of the boundary layer structure, and goes beyond the simplistic Pasquill-Gifford stability categories method with explicit calculation of important parameters. The model uses advanced algorithms for the height-dependence of wind speed, turbulence and stability to produce improved predictions.

Many factors are important in predicting pollutant concentrations. The diagram below shows some of the possible inputs to and outputs from the model, and some of the modelling options available.

ADMS-Roads flowchart

ADMS-Roads has been developed with a number of features to simplify the modelling process and help users. For example:

GIS

ADMS-Roads has links to ArcView and MapInfo GIS (Geographical Information System) packages as well as Surfer contour plotting package. The GIS link can be used to enter and display input data and display output, usually as colour contour plots.

Emissions Inventory

Source and emissions data can be imported from a Microsoft Access database created by the user or exported from CERC’s Emissions Inventory Toolkit, EMIT. EMIT contains current and future emission factors including those for vehicles, industrial processes and fuel consumption.

Emission factors

The latest UK DMRB emission factors (released February 2003) can be used to calculate emissions from traffic flows and speeds.

Intelligent gridding

ADMS-Roads includes an intelligent gridding option which places extra output points in and adjacent to road sources to give excellent spatial resolution in areas of particular interest.

User-defined outputs

The user defines the pollutant, the averaging time (which may be an annual average or a shorter period), any percentiles and exceedence values that are of interest, and whether or not a rolling average is required. The output options are designed to be flexible to cater for the variety of air quality limits which can vary from country to country and over time.



SUPPORT DETAILS

ADMS-Roads is supplied with an in-depth User Guide that details all user inputs and outputs, and includes a number of step-by-step worked examples. An annual maintenance contract provides support for users; this includes

  • maintenance model upgrades,
  • use of the ‘Helpdesk’ by email, phone, fax or post,
  • attendance at the annual User Group meetings,
  • newsletter twice a year, and
  • access to the password-protected User Area

CERC also offer basic and advanced training. Please call for the latest availability.

If you would like more information on the model, please contact us. The following pages describe the model inputs, outputs and advanced options with details of model validation, and finally some examples of the model’s user interface.

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