| Viewing and
manipulating data
EMIT contains an integrated
visualisation and manipulation utility called the EMIT
Mapper. It allows source data not only to be displayed
graphically but also manipulated. New sources
may be added and existing sources may be moved between
groups. The geometry of a source may be changed directly, perhaps
by using background map data as a guide. Additionally, sources may
be edited via their EMIT
source data screens. The map created in the EMIT
Mapper can be copied and pasted
into other packages such as Microsoft Word.

An Emissions Inventory viewed in the EMIT
Mapper
The Mapper
allows the user to choose which source types to show or hide. Sources
can then be selected and are highlighted in red in the above image
and also listed in the Selections window. The Mapper
has various GIS tools and options are available for
filtering and shading the sources. The Database Explorer
displays all the inventories within the database and the source groups
within each inventory.
WHY USE EMIT?
Setting up an emissions inventory
It is straightforward to set up an emissions inventory in EMIT,
for example for a ‘Base Case’ year.
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Plan your inventory
The ‘tree-like’ structure of the database makes
it easy to plan what sources are going to be included in
your inventory, and what associated data are available.
-
Emissions calculations
Detailed, up-to-date emission factors allow the calculation
of emissions from all source types of interest.
-
Validate the source data
The EMIT Mapper
(or ArcView) can be used to view and assess the emissions
calculated by EMIT
to highlight data errors – either numerical, or geographical.
-
Emissions totals
Emission totals are calculated, viewed and exported to other
packages for use in various environmental assessments.
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The structure of an example EMIT database |
Scenario Testing
Once a base case emissions inventory has been set up in EMIT,
it is straightforward to investigate various scenarios, for example:
-
Traffic management
When local authorities develop air quality action plans, an important
aspect is estimating the emissions consequences of traffic management
schemes. EMIT has
been specifically designed to help with this task. The figure
below is a schematic diagram showing an approach for investigating
the effectiveness of traffic management schemes. You may want
to consider the effect on emissions of:
> Proposed traffic management schemes;
> The introduction of cleaner technology with time (emission
factors are included for fleets up to 2025); and
> Both of these together.
-
Greenhouse gas emission reduction scenarios
As a step towards meeting Agenda 21 or Kyoto
targets, it is increasingly important to assess greenhouse gas
emissions and to consider ways of reducing them. EMIT
can be used to:
> Calculate current greenhouse gas emissions from all source
types including traffic, industry, the domestic sector
and public services, using either 'bottom-up'
or 'top-down' approaches;
> Consider any changes in emissions for future years (for example
CO2 emissions from 'end-use' electricity vary, as power
is generated from different sources over time); and
> Evaluate any proposed emission reduction scenarios.
Emissions from the domestic sector are of particular
interest with regard to Greenhouse Gases. EMIT
includes a module to estimate CO2 emissions from domestic
dwellings based on the Government’s Standard Assessment
Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings. This allows users
to estimate CO2 emissions by specifying five housing parameters:
-
Fuel type
-
Space and water heating efficiency
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House type
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Insulation (walls and roof)
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Insulation (doors and windows)
User Support
EMIT is supplied with
a comprehensive User Guide that includes chapters
on Setting up an Emissions Inventory, Traffic Management and Greenhouse
Gas Inventories, as well appendices giving full details of all the
emission factors datasets included within the database.
An annual maintenance contract provides support for
users; this includes.
-
maintenance model upgrades,
-
use of the 'Helpdesk' by email,
phone, fax or post, and
-
Two-day EMIT
training courses are also available.
FURTHER INFORMATION
Buy EMIT now!
EMIT 2.2 is now available
to buy online. To see the pricing options and place your order, go to
the buy online page.
Brochures and presentations
The latest EMIT brochure
can be downloaded here (2.2MB).
For more details regarding EMIT, you can also download a Microsoft Power
Point presentation (2MB).
Contact CERC
If you would like any further information or to speak to one of our
consultants about EMIT,
please contact CERC.
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