The dispersion of air pollution around buildings is complicated to model. The building effects module in ADMS-Screen is a reduced version of that of ADMS 4 to that extent it only models one building instead of many. It includes the following features.
One building can be included in each model run. For each wind direction, a single effective wind-aligned building is defined, around which the flow is modelled.
The flow field consists of a recirculating region (or cavity), with a diminishing turbulent wake downstream.
Concentrations within the cavity, CR, are uniform, and based on the fraction of the release that is entrained. The concentration at a point further downwind is the sum of contributions from two plumes: a ground-based plume from the recirculating flow region and an elevated plume from the non-entrained remainder. The concentration and deposition are set to zero within the user-defined building.